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Title Mathematical models, outdoor games and the social sciences
Author PARLEBAS Pierre
Keywords Interactive system, Internal logic, Mathematical model, Paradoxical game, Ritual, Sport, Traditional game
Topic None
Abstract Outdoor games embody physical activities with a social impact, capable of highlighting the norms and values of their cultural sphere of influence. A mathematical model of their content reveals universal values, whose internal logic can be expressed through graphs and matrices. Thus, in a measurable and often striking way, a cultural outlook, of which outdoor games are in part a reflection, is highlighted. The contrast between rituals and outdoor games as suggested by Claude Lévi-Strauss is challenged here, in favour of a different contrast between games and sports. Traditional games cannot be consistently put in the same category as «zero sum games», as in the case of sport; they may assume very different sorts of «non-zero sum» internal logic, in particular epitomised by competitive (and not exclusive) games, and through paradoxical games.
Number 191, Fall 2010, special issue: Variability and inequalities
Language   French
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