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Title Foreword. Special issue: "Type theory"
Author BOURDEAU Michel, BOLDINI Pascal
Keywords Type theory
Topics Epistemology, History of Mathematics, Logic, Type Theory
Abstract Foreword
Number 165, Spring 2004, special issue: Constructive type theory
Language   French
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Title Type theory and proof processing system
Author DOWEK Gilles
Keywords Computation, Deduction, Function, Mathematical language, Proof, Proof processing systems, Set theory, Type theory
Topics Computer Sciences, Computing, Logic, Sets, Software
Abstract Since the end of the sixties, several computer programs allowing to process mathematical knowledge, and in particular mathematical proofs, have been designed. Building such programs raises new questions, in particular that of the conception of logical frameworks where mathematics can be formalized in practice. This is a new direction for fundational studies, more interested, so far, in formalization of mathematics in principle, than in practice. Several reasons explain that the designers of such programs often chose type theory rather than set theory to formalize mathematics.
Number 165, Spring 2004, special issue: Constructive type theory
Language   French
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Title Computational semantics in type theory
Author RANTA Aarne
Keywords Logical semantics, Montague grammar, Type theory
Topics Computing, Linguistics, Logic, Semantics, Trees, Type Theory
Abstract This paper aims to show how Montague-style grammars can be completely formalized and thereby declaratively implemented by using the Grammatical Framework GF. The implementation covers the fundamental operations of Montague's PTQ model: the construction of analysis trees, the linearization of trees into strings, and the interpretation of trees as logical formulas. Moreover, a parsing algorithm is derived from the grammar. Given that GF is a constructive type theory with dependent types, the technique extends from explain anaphoric reference. On the other hand, GF has a built-in compositionality requirement that is stronger than in PTQ and prevents us from formulating quantifying-in rules of Montague style. This leads us to alternative formulations of such rules in terms of combinators and discontinuous constituents. The PTQ fragment will moreover be presented as an example of how a GF grammar is modified by replacing English with another target language, French. The paper concludes by a discussion of the complementary rôles of logically and linguistically oriented syntax.
Number 165, Spring 2004, special issue: Constructive type theory
Language  English
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Title Proof Theory of Martin-Löf Type Theory. An overview
Author SETZER Anton
Keywords Generic programming, Inductive-recursive definitions, Kleene's O, Kripke Platek set theory, Mahlo universe, Martin-Löf type theory, Set theory, Well-founded trees
Topics Logic, Orders and preorders, Sets, Trees, Type Theory
Abstract We give an overview over the historic development of proof theory and the main techniques used in ordinal theoretic proof theory. We argue, that in a revised Hilbert's program, ordinal theoretic proof theory has to be supplemented by a second step, namely the development of strong equiconsistent constructive theories. Then we show, how, as part of such a programe, the proof theoretic analysis of Martin-Löf type theory with W-type and one microscopic universe containing only two finite sets is carried out. Then we look at the analysis Martin-Löf type theory with W-type and a universe closed under the W-type, and consider the extension of type theory by one Mahlo universe and its proof-theoretic analysis. Finally, we repeat the concept of inductive-recursive definitions, which extends the notion of inductive definitions substantially. We introduce a closed formalization, which can be used in generic programming, and explain, what is known about its strength.
Number 165, Spring 2004, special issue: Constructive type theory
Language  English
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