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Results n° 33 to 40 of 121 matches
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Title The problems of statistics
Author GUILBAUD Georges-Théodule
Keywords None
Topics Epistemology, History of Mathematics, Pedagogy, Statistics
Abstract This paper is a reprint of the chapter VI of the Traité de Sociologie, edited in 1959 by G. Gurvitch and published by the Presses Univerrsitaires de France. In this paper, G. Th. Guilbaud tries to make clear the spirit of statistical methods and their generality. This quite remarkable text is not at all out of date 40 years after ; every one who is practising statistical methods will be able to profit by it.
Number 135, Fall 1996
Language   French
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Title Extremal values of a combinatorial optimization problem and polynomial approximation
Author DEMANGE Marc, PASCHOS Vangelis-Th.
Keywords None
Topics Algorithms - Algorithmic Theory, Approximation, Combinatorics, Epistemology, Optimization
Abstract As a subsequence of some of our previous works on complexity and polynomial approximation theory, we present some further reflections and arguments about extremal, optimal and worst, values (and solutions) of combinatorial optimization problems. This discussion leads us to consider a constant source of contradictions in complexity theory, the limits between constructibility and non-constructibility. In fact, complexity theory, in its current form, is founded on non-constructibility while, two of the main of its topics, the combinatorial optimization and the polynomial approximation theory need both a conceptual framework founded on constructibility. Approximation theory today goes beyond its framework of origin (a set of tools for finding fast solutions for NP-complete problems) since it strongly intervenes in the definition of new mathematical notions and objects making entirely part of the "arsenal" of complexity and it constitutes a major theoretical tool as well for understanding, deepening and enriching complexity theory as for better apprehending class NP. This recent "problemshift" for the polynomial approximation theory brings to the fore new and particularly interesting problems from both mathematical and epistemological points of view.
Number 135, Fall 1996
Language   French
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Title A. Desrosières, "La politique des grands nombres ; histoire de la raison statistique", Paris, La Découverte, 1993
Author KREWERAS Germain
Keywords None
Topics Book review, Epistemology, History of sciences, Statistics
Abstract Book review
Number 129, Summer 1995
Language   French
Document unavailable


Title Condorcet, social mathematics and verities
Author BRU Bernard
Keywords None
Topics Epistemology, History of Mathematics, Mathematical Statistics, Probabilities, Social Mathematics
Abstract
Number 128, Winter 1994
Language   French
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Title Objective meaning of the calculus of probabilities according to Cournot
Author MARTIN Thierry
Keywords None
Topics Epistemology, History of Mathematics, Probabilities
Abstract
Number 127, Fall 1994
Language   French
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Title J. Rose, "Le hasard au quotidien. Coïncidences, jeux de hasard, sondages", Paris, éditions du Seuil, Point Sciences, 1993
Author BRESSON Denis
Keywords None
Topics Book review, Epistemology, Probabilities, Statistics
Abstract Book review
Number 122, Summer 1993
Language   French
Document unavailable


Title Y. Dodge, "Statistique. Dictionnaire encyclopédique", Paris, Dunod, 1993
Author BRESSON Denis
Keywords None
Topics Book review, Epistemology, Probabilities, Statistics
Abstract Book review
Number 122, Summer 1993
Language   French
Document unavailable


Title K. Devlin, "Mathématiques. Un nouvel âge d'or", traduit de l'anglais par Germain Kreweras, Paris, Masson, 1992
Author BRESSON Denis
Keywords None
Topics Book review, Epistemology, History of Mathematics
Abstract Book review
Number 121, Spring 1993
Language   French
Document unavailable


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